Dhanu Sankranti marks the sacred transition of the Sun into Dhanu Rashi (Sagittarius) and holds deep spiritual and religious importance in Hindu tradition. This celestial event usually occurs in mid-December and is celebrated with devotion, charity, and holy baths across India. Dhanu Sankranti is known for bringing positive energy, good fortune, and the beginning of an auspicious phase for worshippers.
According to Hindu scriptures, when the Sun enters Sagittarius, it radiates purifying and uplifting spiritual vibrations. This transition marks the start of the Dhanur Masa, a holy period dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu. It is believed that prayers and rituals performed during this month yield manifold benefits and help devotees move closer to divine grace.
On Dhanu Sankranti, devotees take a holy dip in sacred rivers, especially the Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, and Narmada. The ritual bath during sunrise is said to cleanse sins, remove negativity, and purify the mind and soul. After the bath, people offer Arghya to the Sun God, expressing gratitude for energy, life, and well-being.
Temples across India, particularly Vishnu temples, celebrate this day with special rituals. The famous Dhanu Maargazhi rituals in South India, especially at the Jagannath Temple in Puri, are widely known. In Odisha, a unique preparation called Dhanu Muaan, made of sweetened rice flakes, is offered to Lord Jagannath.
Fasting and charity are an essential part of this day. Devotees distribute food, warm clothes, jaggery, sesame seeds, and grains to the poor. These acts of kindness are believed to bring prosperity and spiritual merit. Offering Til Daan (sesame seeds) on this day is especially sacred, as it symbolizes purity, health, and protection from misfortunes.
Astrologically, Dhanu Sankranti is considered a favorable time to start new ventures, make important decisions, and strengthen one’s spiritual path. The Sun’s transit into Sagittarius is linked with wisdom, optimism, courage, and expansion of knowledge.
Dhanu Sankranti beautifully blends devotion, charity, discipline, and gratitude. It reminds us to embrace light, wisdom, and positivity while letting go of past burdens. This sacred day inspires devotees to walk the path of righteousness and welcome divine blessings into their lives.